Blog Hero

Best Games to Play with Dementia Patients

Schedule a Visit
A close-up of hands from a group of seniors with dementia, playing a game of Jenga using colorful pieces.

Dementia is a complex and often misunderstood condition that can significantly impact the lives of those affected by it, as well as their caregivers. Memory care in senior living communities can help with challenges posed by dementia, such as memory and cognitive function, physical abilities, and emotional well-being. 

In addition, engaging in activities such as games can offer moments of joy, connection, and cognitive stimulation, helping to improve the quality of life for dementia patients. Examples of games to play with dementia patients are:

  • Memory games and puzzles
  • Sensory activities
  • Social and interactive games
  • Physical activities and exercise

Dementia & Its Impact on Seniors

Dementia is a broad term used to describe a range of neurological conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia, which affect memory, thinking, and social abilities. 

There are several types of dementia, each with its own symptoms and progression patterns. Some of the most common include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.

As dementia progresses, it can lead to a decline in cognitive abilities, including memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with language and problem-solving. Physical abilities can also be affected, leading to challenges with mobility and coordination. Understanding these impacts is crucial for caregivers and family members to provide appropriate support.

The Role of Games & Activities in Dementia Care

Games and activities play a vital role in the care of dementia patients. They can help stimulate cognitive function, improve memory, and elevate mood by providing a sense of purpose and achievement. Engaging in activities also helps reduce feelings of isolation and depression; fostering social interaction and emotional well-being.

When selecting games and activities for dementia patients, it’s essential to choose ones that are safe, engaging, and appropriate for the individual’s stage of dementia. Activities should be simple enough to avoid frustration yet stimulating to provide cognitive and emotional benefits.

Best Games to Play with Dementia Patients

A smiling older adult sits on the couch with her phone in her left hand while she plays a game with her right hand.

Here is a curated list of games and activities that can bring joy and engagement to dementia patients

Memory Games & Puzzles

Memory games and puzzles are mentally and socially stimulating, fun, and help exercise the brain. Examples of these can include:

  • Matching cards: Simple matching card games can help improve memory and concentration. Look for sets with large, easy-to-handle cards featuring colorful images.
  • Jigsaw puzzles: Opt for puzzles with larger pieces and fewer components. Themes with familiar images, such as nature scenes or beloved animals, can be engaging.
  • Picture sorting: Use photos or images a dementia patient can sort into categories, such as animals, foods, or family members.
  • Video Games: Basic video games, such as Tetris, Candy Crush, and Animal Crossing, can improve visual memory, attention, and visual recognition. 

Sensory Activities

Sensory activities provide sensory stimulation for dementia patients:

  • Sensory boxes: Fill a box with different textured items such as soft fabric, rough sandpaper, smooth stones, and spiky brushes. Encourage the patient to explore these items with their hands.
  • Aromatherapy: Use scented oils or sachets with familiar and calming scents like lavender, vanilla, or citrus to stimulate the senses and evoke memories.
  • Art and crafts: Simple art projects like coloring, painting, or working with clay can be therapeutic and allow for creative expression.

Social & Interactive Games

These interactive games can benefit cognitive health:

  • Bingo: Classic bingo is easy to understand and can be a fun group activity. Consider using larger cards with clear numbers and images.
  • Board games: Snakes and Ladders, Monopoly, and Chess can provide enjoyment and social interaction.
  • Reminiscence therapy: Use old photos, music, or memorabilia to trigger memories and encourage conversation about past experiences. Make sure to keep these positive and light to avoid triggering negative emotions.

Physical Activities & Exercise

These activities are a stimulating means to help maintain health, wellness, and balance in dementia patients:

  • Ball tossing: A soft ball for simple tossing games can encourage physical movement and coordination.
  • Dancing: Play some favorite tunes and encourage light dancing or rhythmic movement to stimulate the mind and body.

Tips for Engaging Dementia Patients in Games

Engaging dementia patients in games requires patience, creativity, and a flexible approach. When introducing games, start simple with easy, familiar activities and gradually introduce more complexity as the patient becomes comfortable. Adapt games as needed to suit the individual abilities and interests. 

Caregiver involvement includes using encouraging language and celebrating small successes to build confidence and enjoyment. They can join the games to provide support and make the experience more enjoyable. Also, regularly scheduled game sessions can create structure and something to look forward to.

Personalized Experiences & Programs for Dementia Patients

Games and activities are more than just a way to pass the time for dementia patients—they’re tools that can help improve cognitive function, elevate mood, and foster social connections. By understanding the unique needs of dementia patients and selecting appropriate games, caregivers and loved ones can create moments of joy and engagement that enhance the quality of life for those with dementia.

If you have a loved one with dementia, schedule a tour with The Grande at Laumeier Park to learn how we can support them based on their needs and create an enriching environment where they can thrive.

Written by
Christina Dolan

More Articles By
Christina Dolan
instagram facebook facebook2 pinterest twitter google-plus google linkedin2 yelp youtube phone location calendar share2 link star-full star star-half chevron-right chevron-left chevron-down chevron-up envelope fax